Research notes

A growing record of answer behavior

The research index collects field notes on how AI answer engines represent German companies, categories, regions, and source sets. Materials are grouped by citation path, query language, source type, and error pattern, so a reader can follow the evidence instead of skimming claims. New pieces appear only when repeated observations are strong enough to publish with useful caution and clear uncertainty marks.

drift-and-persistence

How do answers confuse German brands?

A classification of German brand confusion in AI answers, from name merging and category borrowing to unsupported labels.

drift-and-persistence

When does a cited German page disappear?

A field note on citation persistence, source replacement, and why one visible citation should not be treated as durable AI visibility.